In the first quarter of 2023, the cumulative sales volume of A00-class cars was 131,000, down 55.1% year-on-year, which was the biggest drop among all models this year. This is behind the withdrawal of subsidies and the cancellation of license concessions in some areas, because without these preferential measures, many consumers will be discouraged from buying new energy cars.

It is worth noting that, although the sales performance of 18,000 vehicles in April was not bad, compared with the average monthly sales volume in 2022 (33,700 vehicles), Wuling Hongguang EV was obviously seriously retrogressed this year.

Wuling, which builds cars for the people, why don’t people pay the bill now?

(1) The growth rate of micro-electric vehicles has slowed down, and competing products have been increasing.

After explosive growth in the previous two years, the market growth rate of micro-electric vehicles has begun to slow down. According to the data provided by China Automobile Association, in the first quarter of 2023, the sales volume of A00-class micro-electric vehicles was 131,000, down 55.1% year-on-year, which is the biggest decline this year. The market of micro-electric vehicles is becoming saturated gradually, and the number of consumers is decreasing, which affects the sales of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV to some extent.

In addition to the saturation of the market, the increasing number of competing vehicles at the same price has also affected the sales of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV. Panda, QQ ice cream and competing products with the same price poured into the market, which reduced the advantage of Wuling MINI EV at that time and further squeezed the living space of Wuling Automobile.

(2) There are few airbags, and the safety has been repeatedly criticized by consumers.

A consumer in Liuzhou, interviewed by the local TV program "New Broadcast", indicated that his car purchase budget was 50,000-80,000, because he was from Liuzhou, and he felt more proud to drive a Wuling car made in Liuzhou. However, when buying a car, we will also consider more practical factors such as cost performance and safety. BYD Seagull and Chery QQ ice cream with the same price attract her. The former is equipped with four safety bags, while the latter attracts her with a lifetime warranty after-sales policy.

At the same time, she also expressed her feelings about the test drive of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV: the grip is not strong, and it is shaking when driving. Besides the top version of Wuling Hongguang MINI EV with two airbags, the rest of the configuration is only one main driver airbag, and the overall safety is not strong enough.

This also reveals the reason why Wuling Hongguang MINI EV is not paid by the people more and more, lacks its own core competitiveness, and does not perform well in the key product strength of safety, which affects the current competition of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV.

(3) It is difficult to break through the price reduction. Can Wuling Binguo turn the tide?

Faced with such a market situation, Wuling started the second round of price reduction in 2023. From April 8 to May 31, 2023, consumers will get a maximum of 10,000 yuan for purchasing Wuling new energy vehicles, but from the sales data, the effect is not very good.

In addition to price reduction, Wuling also launched on March 29th this year.Wuling Binguo, the price is 59,800-89,800 yuan. In the first month of listing, it harvested the sales volume of 15,000 vehicles, and the results were acceptable. It provides a "bullet" for Wuling Automobile to transform into a market of 500,000-100,000.However, in this market segment, Wuling Binguo has to face multiple competitors, and the market competition is quite fierce.

The biggest competitor that Wuling Binguo faces is BYD Seagull, and the two cars have the same level and price. Although the body size of Wuling Binguo has certain advantages, butHowever, from the configuration point of view, Wuling Binguo is only equipped with a central control panel on the top version, and there is a passenger airbag on the vehicle configuration of nearly 80,000 yuan. In terms of safety function, the whole system lacks an ESP body stability control system. BYD Seagull, on the other hand, is equipped with active and passive safety configurations such as airbags, brake assist, anti-lock braking and ESP body stability control system. In this contrast, it seems that Wuling Bingo’s "sincerity" is insufficient, and it is inevitable that Wuling Bingo will be able to turn the tide and lift the banner of sales.

Conclusion:To sum up, Wuling automobile has fallen into the sales decline of low-end models at present, and it is difficult to transform further market segments with multiple competitors. In the future, Wuling automobile will be hard to "deus ex" in the increasingly fierce competition of new energy track, if it can’t make clear what consumers need in terms of safety and cost performance.

　　According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, on June 1, the General Administration of Customs notified some typical cases of unqualified quality and safety of imported baby products detected from June 2021 to May 2022, including clothing, children’s shoes, toys, toothbrushes, food contact products and other five categories of 82 batches of imported baby products, involving Ralph Lauren, KENZO KIDS, ZARA and Lion King.

　　In the typical cases notified, the unqualified items detected by imported garments are mainly formaldehyde content, color fastness, pH value, tensile strength of accessories, durability labels, etc. The unqualified items detected by imported children’s shoes are mainly the length of steel hooks; The unqualified items detected by imported toys are mainly small parts, toxic and harmful substances, compulsory product certification, etc. The unqualified items detected by imported toothbrushes are mainly sanding, monofilament bending recovery rate and toothbrush head thickness. The unqualified items detected by imported baby food contact products are mainly decoloration test and acrylonitrile migration.

　　The above-mentioned unqualified imported baby products were returned or destroyed by the Customs in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Import and Export Commodity Inspection and its implementing regulations and other relevant laws and regulations. The Customs will continue to strengthen the quality and safety inspection and supervision of imported baby products, and effectively protect the life, health and safety of babies.

CCTV News:Last December, the Spring Festival was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. With the approach of the first "World Intangible Edition" Spring Festival, in Zhejiang, the sales of products inspired by China traditional culture are booming, and the national hot flashes are heating up.

In order to welcome the arrival of the first "World Intangible Cultural Heritage Edition" Spring Festival, some merchants and designers in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province skillfully incorporated China’s intangible cultural heritage skills and folk crafts into Wenchuang products, and created a series of ingenious year of the snake handmade Wenchuang pendants, ornaments, prints, etc., which attracted many consumers to buy.

In a clothing store in Yiwu, all kinds of new Chinese clothes are dazzling. The person in charge of this clothing store told the reporter that during the period before the Spring Festival, the sales of red and orange clothes were the highest, and the customers who came to the store to buy were in an endless stream.

In addition to clothing, all kinds of "new Chinese" accessories are also loved by consumers. In the jewelry area of Yiwu International Trade City, China, the reporter saw that China traditional cultural elements such as Peking Opera facial makeup, Ping An buckle and Ruyi lock were also widely used in accessories design, and the demand for popular styles was in short supply.

Enjoy the flowers, light up the new year’s goods, and have a strong taste.

January 17th is the 18th of the twelfth lunar month, and the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer. In Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong and other places, people enjoy lanterns and do new year’s goods, and feel the growing flavor of the year.

The Shaanxi Lantern Festival in Sanmenxia, Henan Province will be officially lit on the 15th and will last until February 16th. Creative lanterns decorate the underground ancient residential buildings like a dream.

In the central city of Nanyang, Henan Province, a group of painting lovers integrated traditional cultural elements such as catching a big gathering, celebrating the New Year, and going back to their parents’ home into their creations according to the shape, size and location of the holes in the Fatong trees on both sides of the road. The tree hole, which was originally unremarkable, revived.

As the Spring Festival approaches, the consumption of non-legacy food in the new year market in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province is hot. There are long queues in front of traditional food shops such as preserved beef and mutton and crystal cakes, and the queue time of popular shops even exceeds 2 hours during peak hours. Waxed beef and mutton are soft and rotten, which is one of the necessary foods for Shaanxi people to entertain guests and visit relatives and friends in the New Year. Also popular in the New Year’s market are Oil Spiller, Fu Ping persimmon, etc.

The seafood market in Qingdao, Shandong Province is also welcoming the peak season of sales. At present, the supply of various seafood varieties is sufficient, and the price is stable and declining.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, September 7th (Reporter Jia Yuankun) On September 7th, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" slowly left Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Terminal 4 under the tug, and started a new voyage of completion verification. This is the first trial successfully completed on July 24th. After a lapse of 45 days, we set sail again and fully implemented the final trial plan, which is also the last trial before delivery.

　　On September 7th, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Ada Modu" started a new voyage of completion verification, and fully implemented the final completion trial plan, which was also the last trial before delivery. (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding)

　　The completed sea trial will test and inspect more than 90 sea trial items of 31 debugging procedures, including regional vibration and noise test, waste gas washing, desulfurization, general broadcast alarm sound pressure, etc., and will focus on diesel-heavy oil conversion, testing speed and durability tests under heavy oil conditions, unmanned engine room and other projects.

　　In order to ensure the success of the trial, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. specially set up a trial completion working group, with Chen Gang, the general manager and chief designer of the large-scale cruise project as the chief commander, and a maritime command center and a shore-based support center. The two centers have a navigation test group, a logistics support group and 13 professional groups, each of which performs its own duties to form a joint force and solidly promote the various tasks of the trial completion. More than 1,300 ship owners, ship inspectors, contractors, service providers and Waigaoqiao shipbuilding engineers and technicians participated in the completion trial.

　　Chen Gang introduced that the first trial was mainly to preliminarily verify the functions of the system, and to test the related overall performance, vibration and noise indicators, etc. The completed trial will comprehensively verify the navigation system, propulsion system, power station management system, fire alarm system and broadcasting system of the whole ship, as well as the functions of the automated smart grid, vibration and noise, and safe return to Hong Kong.

　　Large-scale cruise ships, together with large-scale LNG carriers and aircraft carriers, are called the "three pearls in the crown" of shipbuilding industry. It is extremely difficult to design and build, and it is a landmark project that reflects a country’s industrial strength and scientific and technological level. The trial verification of the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" is advanced as scheduled, and it is planned to be named and delivered at the end of this year. China’s shipbuilding industry will soon officially gather these "three pearls", and the high-quality development level of shipbuilding industry will be further improved.

1905 movie network news　Written and directed by Yang Bingjia, Wei Junzi as producer, Zhang Zhe as producer, Pengfei Qin as action director, starring Gao Weiman, Xiang Hao, Liu Ben and Zhang Di, will be launched on June 3rd. A few days ago, the film released the role poster, and all the characters with clear distinction between right and wrong appeared. The situation that the little people fought against the big forces was quite refreshing, and the new amazing role of Xie Miao, the most popular man in the Internet University, was even more exciting.

In the role poster exposed in the film "Arrogant", powerful and insidious big men and heroic and unyielding little people confront each other, and a strong sense of modern crime types overflows under the ancient costume. Cheng Blind Man (Xie Miao) was originally just a "knife catcher" who paid money to handle affairs. He met Niyan (Gao Weiman), a drunken woman who was slain and humiliated, by chance, and his brother Nijun (Zhang Haosen) was killed by Yu Wenying (Xiang Hao), a top power. Yu Wenying is extremely well-dressed and cruel, and regards human life as dirt. His minions He Qiufeng (Liu Ben) and Heijiao (Kang Xuan) are all sinister and vicious. As a blind man, he was furious and took the road of seeking justice for revenge, and Qin Niang (Zhang Di), a former confidante on the battlefield, did not hesitate to die together and was involved in this powerful dark dispute. In the poster, the role declaration highlights the confrontation between good and evil camps. The more brutal and insidious the big forces are, the more brave, unyielding and affectionate the little people are. After the poster was released, some netizens said: "It is this disparity in power that shows the dramatic tension and the soul of the characters. This film has held the cool feeling of crime movies to death."

Xie Miao, who is known as "the most popular man in the Internet University", has led the leading role in "Arrogant". No matter from the action design or the role richness, Xie Miao has ushered in a milestone in his personal film history. Cheng Blind, played by Xie Miao, originally didn’t intend to avenge Ni Yan. In the film, the protagonist witnessed and experienced the cruelty and injustice of evil forces, and finally the former god killer was awakened to start a refreshing revenge war. In addition, Xie Miao tried to close his eyes for the first time in the whole action scene in the film, and the excitement increased with the difficulty of the action. Xie Miao said: "If there’s one play that I can fully play, I think it’s" Arrogant ". Maybe I have accumulated so many plays before, just to become a blind man. " Wei Junzi, a producer of the film and a senior genre researcher, said: "This will be the beginning of a new stage for Xie Miao as an actor and an action actor." Before the release of the preview, some netizens were very much looking forward to Xie Miao’s new film and commented: "He is a good actor who should have been on fire long ago!"　

From the technical route, the development of hybrid electric vehicles is an important transition means from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles. The technology and products of hybrid electric vehicles have excellent performance, good energy-saving effect and moderate cost, so the market acceptance is increasing. From 2016 to 2021, the domestic plug-in hybrid vehicle market sales increased from 98,000 to 603,000, and the market scale increased by 6.2 times.

At present, according to the level of electrification, there are three main technical routes for hybrid electric vehicles: hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and extended-range hybrid electric vehicle (REEV). Plug-in hybrid battery system often has a large capacity, which is easy to be supplemented by external power and has good fuel-saving potential.

Plug-in hybrid vehicle is a new energy vehicle between pure electric vehicle and fuel vehicle, which takes into account the advantages of pure electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle. With dual power of fuel and electricity, it can not only realize pure electric and zero emission driving, but also increase the driving ability of the vehicle through hybrid mode. The performance of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is better than that of traditional fuel vehicle, and it is more suitable for the complex traffic environment in China than pure electric vehicle, which has both performance and economy.

The Roewe brand of Shanghai Automobile Group, a powerful manufacturer, has many products. There are two series in the new energy field: hybrid and pure electricity. The hybrid vehicles include eMAX, ePLUS and Roewe ei6 MAX. Today, let’s take a look at the technical performance of the 2020 car. This car has three models, namely PHEV cool version, PHEV cool canopy version and PHEV cool canopy intelligent driving Supreme version. The official guide prices are 136,800 yuan, 146,800 yuan and 156,800 yuan respectively.

The body specification of the 2020 Roewe ei6 MAX plug-in hybrid model is 4722MM*1835MM*1465MM, which is a compact model. The wheelbase is more than 2.7 meters, reaching 2715MM, so there is plenty of room in the car.

The 2020 Roewe ei6 MAX electric hybrid vehicle has six exterior colors, namely, atmospheric Ronglin gray, pearlescent black and bright white, fashionable Jade Bird Blue, Silver Leaf Gold and Red Flame Red, and the interior has two color systems, one is black, and the other is black/gray, with stable colors.

Viewed from the outside, the front face of the 2020 Roewe ei6 MAX model has a concentrated layout, and the logo is located in the center of the front of the car, which is very eye-catching. All-LED headlights run through with silver horizontal lines, which has a strong sense of integrity. The headlights can be automatically turned on. It also has the alarm function of headlights not being turned on, the automatic switching function of far and near lights, and the functions of height adjustment, delay turn-off and so on are also available.

Viewed from the side, the overall line of the 2020 Roewe ei6 MAX model leans forward slightly, which has a strong sense of movement. With 215/50 R17 Michelin tires, the 17-inch five-spoke two-color wheel hub is full of texture.

The tail of the 2020 model uses LED taillights, which also run through with horizontal lines, echoing the headlight design. The overall design of the tail is relatively simple, and the logo of ROEWE in English is centered.

The 2020 model is equipped with a boneless wiper, and the rubber strip, steel sheet, sheath and plastic parts are integrated. Compared with the boned wiper, it is evenly stressed and can reduce wear.

The interior of the 2020 model is a combination of black and gray, and the steering wheel is a three-position design made of leather, which can be manually adjusted up, down, left and right. In front of the steering wheel is a 12.3-inch full LCD interactive instrument.

The 2020 model adopts a large 14.3-inch 2.5D curved glass screen. Compared with the flat screen, the curved screen with the same size has a wider viewing angle, which is more in line with the human eyeball structure and has a better stereoscopic effect.

The seat material of the 2020 model is leather, and the PHEV cool canopy version and the PHEV cool canopy intelligent driving Supreme version are advanced leather double spelling with black and light color contrast design.

The 2020 model has plenty of space in the back row, and the reserved space in the head and feet is suitable, without any sense of oppression. The 2020 model is also equipped with exclusive reading lights for the rear passengers, which is very intimate.

The 2020 model has a double-layer silent glass electric window. The double-layer glass can strongly isolate the road noise, and the mute effect is very good, which brings good comfort to driving.

The top of the 2020 model is equipped with a panoramic canopy with an area of 3 square meters, with a one-button anti-pinch electric skylight, and the car is well ventilated and well lit.

The trunk volume of the 2020 model is 308L, which supports the folding of the rear seats, making the storage space sufficient.

In terms of power, the 2020 model adopts a 1.5TGI in-cylinder direct injection turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 124Kw and a maximum torque of 250N.m. The total power of the motor is 100 kW, the total torque of the motor is 230N.m, and the combined maximum torque of the engine and motor reaches 480 N.m.

In terms of power design, the 2020 models adopt many latest technologies. The first feature is that the second-generation dual-core plug-in hybrid system developed by Roewe is the "blue-core+green-core" plug-in hybrid system, which is two technology brands of Roewe. The blue-core technology fuel engine system and the green-core technology represent the hybrid mode, which is the accumulation and integration of traditional power technology and new energy technology respectively. This system has reached the world advanced level.

The second feature of the power design of the 2020 model is the adoption of the second generation HCU high-efficiency intelligent electronic control technology. The full name of HCU is Hybrid Control Unit, that is, the vehicle controller of the whole hybrid vehicle. For hybrid vehicles, it is the central controller of hybrid vehicles. Its functions are energy management, torque coordination and distribution, motor and battery coordination management, safety monitoring, fault diagnosis, braking energy recovery, etc. HCU can quickly adjust the power reserve according to feedback, and its control strategy determines the driving control, power performance, safety performance and economic indicators of the whole vehicle.

The third feature of the power design of the 2020 model is the use of 10-speed EDU second-generation intelligent electric drive. Shanghai Automobile Group is one of the few enterprises in China with technical reserves in three routes: hybrid, pure electric and fuel cell, and independently controls the core technologies of battery, electric drive and electronic control. The full name of EDU is Electric Drive Unit, that is, intelligent electric drive gearbox, which is the core component of power output. The first generation EDU adopts a plug-in hybrid scheme with two motors in series, that is, double motors and double clutches. When it is upgraded to the second generation EDU, it uses a single motor and an electronically controlled clutch. The second generation EDU has a higher gear ratio combination, that is, gears with different diameters mesh together to have a better rotational speed ratio, which brings more efficient power output to the vehicle. Moreover, after a single motor replaces two motors, not only the power performance is not reduced, but also the cost can be reduced.

The above power design makes the maximum speed of 2020 models reach 200 kilometers per hour. The acceleration time from 0 to 100 kilometers is only 7.2 seconds, NEDC’s comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.1L per 100 kilometers, and the comprehensive electric cruising range is 70 kilometers. Compared with the constant-speed cruising range, the comprehensive cruising range is the comprehensive cruising range under different road conditions, and NEDC considers more car scenarios. The pure battery life of the 2020 model is not long, but it is no problem to use when commuting.

In terms of safety, the 2020 model is equipped with functions such as anti-lock braking (ABS), braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.), braking assistance (BA/EBA/BAS, etc.), traction control (ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC/VSC, etc.) and passive safety.

In terms of assisted driving, the 2020 model has practical functions such as 360 panoramic image, Auto Hold automatic parking function, etc. Its direct tire pressure monitoring function can monitor tire pressure and temperature in real time whether the vehicle is stationary or driving, and give an alarm in time to avoid tire failure and ensure driving safety. PHEV’s Supreme version has L2-level assisted driving function, including full-speed adaptive cruise system, traffic jam assistance system, high-speed intelligent cruise system, automatic emergency braking system, front collision warning system, intelligent speed assistance system, lane centering system, lane departure warning system and intelligent headlight control system.

In terms of intelligent configuration, the 2020 model is equipped with the Internet car intelligent system HW2.0 VENUS1.0, which can realize natural voice interaction of AI, OTA upgrade iteration, artificial intelligence navigation system, and IoT interconnection control and service. IoT is also the function of the Internet of Things, which allows car owners to flexibly control relevant intelligent hardware and make vehicles interconnected with everything. This function is quite leading.

With so many advanced technologies, the 2020 Roewe ei6 MAX is worth having.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 10 (Wei Xianghui) On the 10th, the national college entrance examination in 2023 will all come to an end. At present, many places across the country have announced the time for volunteering. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the admission of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) this year should start in early July and end before the end of August. Among them, the first batch of undergraduate or ordinary batch of undergraduate admission should start before July 15th and end before the end of the month.

Announce the time of volunteering in many places

　　At present, Beijing, Jiangsu, Henan, Hunan and other provinces have announced the time for volunteering for the college entrance examination. Undergraduate volunteers in Beijing will fill in the report after the results of the college entrance examination are released. The first voluntary report will be arranged from June 27th to July 1st, and the time for collecting volunteers will be arranged according to the admission process.

　　June 26th and 27th are the time when many provinces began to fill in their volunteers. For example, Henan, Hunan, Hainan, Gansu and other provinces began to fill in these two days.

　　Among them, Henan province is divided into three stages: June 26, 8: 00-mdash; At 18:00 on the 28th, military recruitment, undergraduate approval in advance (with the approval of public security and judicial specialties), national special plan undergraduate approval, art undergraduate approval in advance, and counterpart enrollment (undergraduate and junior college) volunteered to fill in the form; 8: 00 on June 30th & mdash; At 18:00 on July 2nd, art undergraduate course A, art undergraduate course B, special type enrollment, a batch of undergraduate courses, a batch of local special programs, and two batches of undergraduate courses volunteered to fill in; July 4th at 8:00— At 18:00 on the 6th, the junior college approved in advance and the higher vocational college approved to fill in the form voluntarily.

　　Shaanxi Province is also reported in three stages. Batch in advance (including literature and history, science and engineering, art and sports), single batch of undergraduate courses, single batch of undergraduate courses, and vocational education (undergraduate courses and specialties) volunteered to fill in the form from 12: 00 on June 24 to 12: 00 on June 27; The second batch of undergraduate volunteers will fill in the report after the first batch of undergraduate admissions; Higher vocational (junior college) volunteers to fill in the form after the second batch of undergraduate admission.

　　First enrollment of 21 new majors

　　In April this year, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the filing and approval of undergraduate majors in ordinary colleges and universities in 2022. It is reported that there are 21 new majors listed in the catalogue in 2022, and another 925 majors have been revoked. At present, the undergraduate professional catalogue includes 93 professional categories and 792 majors.

　　Many new majors are closely related to social needs. Education for autistic children and barrier-free management newly added by Nanjing Special Education Teachers College, and family education newly added by China Women’s College; Some are closely related to urban and rural construction, such as the new rural governance in Hainan University and the new national park construction and management in Beijing Forestry University.

　　There are also some majors related to the development of cutting-edge technologies, for example, the earth system science newly added in Tsinghua University, the biomaterials newly added in South China University of Technology, and the future robot and electric vehicle engineering newly added in Southeast University.

　　In the latest catalogue of undergraduate majors, the cross-engineering specialty is added for the first time under the engineering category, and the robot specialty in the future is the first and only specialty under the cross-engineering category.

　　Which majors are attractive?

　　In recent years, the popularity of medical professionals has continued to increase. According to the data on the service platform "Pocket College Entrance Examination", the popularity of clinical medicine ranks first in the ranking of professional popularity.

　　At the same time, biostatistics is also the new major with the largest number of colleges and universities, including China Pharmaceutical University and Guangdong Medical University.

　　In terms of employment income, engineering seems to have more advantages. According to "China Undergraduate Employment Report in 2023" issued by MyCOS Research Institute, the 10 undergraduate majors with the highest monthly income of 2022 undergraduate graduates all belong to engineering. The highest is information security, with a monthly income of 7579 yuan, and the monthly income of information engineering, data science and big data technology, and software engineering also exceeds 7000 yuan.

　　In May this year, the average wage data of 2022 released by the National Bureau of Statistics also showed that the top three industries with the average annual wage level of employed people are information transmission, software and information technology services, financial industry, scientific research and technical services with high technical content.

　　Garbage is called "misplaced resources". How to put these resources back in place? The experience of various countries shows that sorting garbage from the source can help to recycle resources to the maximum extent, solve the "besieged city" of garbage and promote sustainable development.

　　America: Classification brings transformation.

　　When it comes to new york, it is difficult to associate this attractive international metropolis with a garbage city with sewage and stinking air. In fact, before the end of 19th century, new york was one of the dirtiest cities in the world. At that time, the streets of new york were littered with garbage, mosquitoes and flies danced wildly, and the foul smell made many residents never dare to open the window. Poor sanitary conditions became a hotbed of various diseases.

　　It was not until the appearance of health engineer George Welling that new york saw hope. In 1895, as the street sanitation commander, Wei Lin established the first garbage recycling and sorting system in new york history, put forward a series of regulations and specific measures for producing soap and agricultural fertilizer from food waste, and called on the whole people to pick up brooms to clean the streets.

　　Thanks to the joint efforts of the whole people, new york has gradually got rid of the dirty environment and established a more systematic and perfect method of garbage sorting and recycling. According to the latest law in 1989, new york residents must sort their garbage before they throw it away. Recyclable garbage is divided into two categories, paper and cardboard are one category, and metal, glass and plastic products are another category, which must be put into garbage bins of different colors respectively.

　　In recent years, new york has been exploring more detailed waste sorting methods, trying to recycle food waste separately and use it for biogas power generation and composting. The local government believes that increasing garbage recycling will not only help to purify the environment, but also save a lot of government expenses.

　　Japan: Close to the Extreme Classification

　　As a densely populated city, Tokyo, Japan, was once plagued by garbage siege and environmental pollution. At the end of 1970, the Japanese parliament completely revised the Cleaning Law and enacted the Waste Disposal Law to curb waste discharge and properly classify, keep, collect, transport, regenerate and dispose of waste.

　　With the long-term efforts of all walks of life, the urban environment in Tokyo has been greatly improved, and the garbage classification has become more detailed and complicated. Combustible garbage, noncombustible garbage, kitchen waste, metal garbage and plastic garbage … … The fine classification makes it not so simple to throw garbage.

　　For example, a cigarette box needs to be discarded in three categories: the plastic film wrapped outside is plastic garbage, the box is combustible garbage, and the aluminum foil at the seal is metal garbage.

　　Many garbage collection points can be seen in the streets and residential areas of Tokyo. These collection points are all posted with delivery instructions, which introduce the classification method and collection time of garbage in the form of pictures and texts, such as when to discard what garbage seven days a week. If you miss the specified time, you can only wait until the next collection day to lose it. If you want to throw away large pieces of garbage such as bicycles and wardrobes, you need to apply by phone in advance and buy treatment vouchers. The price of each piece ranges from several hundred yen to thousands of yen. If you throw away garbage at random, you will be fined or even imprisoned.

　　Germany: the details are constantly optimized

　　In Germany, domestic waste is roughly divided into non-recyclable waste, packaging waste, paper waste, biological waste, electronic waste, glass waste and so on, and their destination is trash cans with different colors.

　　Germany also promotes the recycling of beverage bottles by setting a deposit. For example, a 1.5-liter bottle of ordinary mineral water costs 0.19 euros, but an additional deposit of 0.25 euros is required for plastic bottles filled with water. You can only get the deposit back after the bottle is returned by the bottle collector in the supermarket.

　　With the participation of families, schools and other sectors of society, German children learn the method of garbage classification from an early age and take it as a natural thing. The waste treatment plant will also let people know more about waste sorting and its importance by organizing visits.

　　Garbage sorting and recycling has also spawned new business models, such as garbage management companies. Different kinds of garbage have different disposal fees. If recyclable garbage such as plastic packaging and paper products is put into a bucket of non-recyclable garbage, higher disposal fees will be paid. Garbage management companies can help people reduce the cost of garbage disposal as much as possible.

　　For example, entrusted by the community manager, the staff of the garbage management company will go to the community every three to five times to reclassify some misclassified garbage, and provide regular consultation activities to popularize the knowledge of garbage recycling to residents and help people classify garbage more accurately. Although residents have to pay part of the expenses of the management company, with the sharp reduction of garbage disposal fees, residents have not only saved money, but also contributed to environmental protection.