Beijing, September 10 (Reporter Sun Ying) According to the Voice of China report, on the morning of September 8, the Office of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law held a spiritual expert forum to study the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law. Legal experts and scholars attending the meeting talked about their experience in studying the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　The first plenary session of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law formally put forward the proposition of "new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country in an all-round way according to law". Zhang Wenxian, vice president of china law society, believes that "new ideas" can be summarized by these key words — — The party leads the rule of law; People’s subject; Good law and good governance; A powerful country in France. Zhang Wenxian said that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly quoted the Legalist classic that "those who serve the law are strong, and those who serve the law are weak, and the country is weak", and has deeply analyzed the experience and lessons on the rule of law for many times, guiding the whole party and the people of the whole country to unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country by serving the law, and giving full play to the leading and normative role of the rule of law in economic development, political clarity, cultural prosperity, social justice, good ecology, and national peace and security.

　　Fu Zitang, a professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, analyzed in his speech that the party’s leadership must be strengthened to govern the country in an all-round way according to law, and the relationship between the party and the rule of law is the core issue of the rule of law. He said: "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that ‘ The relationship between the party and the law is a fundamental problem. If it is handled well, the rule of law, the party and the country will flourish. If it is not handled well, the rule of law, the party and the country will decline ’ . The leadership of the party is consistent with the rule of law. The socialist rule of law must uphold the leadership of the party, and the leadership of the party must rely on the socialist rule of law. "

　　It is the core work and key task of the Central Committee for Governing the Country by Law to study and formulate the construction plan of China ruled by law. Wang Liming, a professor at Renmin University of China, analyzed: "Through this plan, we can ensure that the CPC Central Committee takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, form a top-level design of rule of law construction, and eliminate the adverse effects of departmental interests, local interests and other interest groups in rule of law construction, and avoid the imbalance in rule of law construction. As Shenzi said: ‘ Dharma practitioners are not from the world, not from the ground, but from the world, which is in line with people’s hearts. ’ Only the rule of law construction plan that reflects the people’s dominant position and reflects the needs of the people is a scientific and reasonable plan. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the socialist core values to run through all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, so that the socialist rule of law can become good law and good governance." Zhuo Zeyuan, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), analyzed that the embodiment of core values in legislation should be transformed into norms of entities and procedures, not simple principles. Zhuo Zeyuan said: "Tell people and society what is good and what is bad;" What is right and what is wrong; What is advocated by law and what is opposed by law; What is legal and what is illegal; What is just and what is unjust should be expressed through legislation. "

　　Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a broad and profound revolution in the field of state governance, which will inevitably lead to many adjustments in the state governance system and governance structure. Ma Huaide, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, suggested that the Central Office of Governing the Country according to Law should focus on three tasks: First, the Office of Governing the Country according to Law should strengthen supervision and assessment; The second is to strengthen the evaluation and construct a scientific index system of governing the country according to law; The third is incentive and accountability.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s law education has made great progress. According to incomplete statistics, China’s universities have set up 627 undergraduate programs in law, 197 authorized programs for master’s degrees in first-class disciplines in law, 243 authorized programs for master’s degrees in law and 50 authorized programs for doctoral degrees in first-class disciplines in law. Many experts expressed their views on how to give full play to the basic and leading role of legal education in comprehensively governing the country according to law, and improve the level of legal education and the quality of training talents under the rule of law.

　　Chun Wong, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, analyzed: "Under the background of such a large scale and quantity of legal education, it is particularly important to strengthen the quality of training talents under the rule of law, because training and bringing up a group of outstanding talents under the rule of law who are familiar with and adhere to the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rule of law."

　　At 9: 00 on June 23, with the Xiaolangdi Reservoir discharging at a flow rate of 2,600 cubic meters per second, it marked the official start of the Yellow River water and sediment regulation in 2025.

　　On July 1st, the Yellow River will officially enter the main flood season. According to the regulations, the water level of the relevant reservoirs should be reduced to the flood limit level to make room for flood control. According to the principle of safety, controllability and overall consideration, combined with the requirements of drought resistance in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and flood prevention in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and firmly grasping the "bull’s nose" of regulating the relationship between water and sediment, the Yellow River Water Resources Commission decided to start the implementation of water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River in 2025 by jointly dispatching Wanjiazhai, Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi reservoirs from June 23, so as to scientifically regulate the relationship between water and sediment.

　　According to the inflow of water from the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the water storage situation of the reservoir, in order to enhance the follow-up power of water and sediment regulation in Xiaolangdi Reservoir, give full play to the water storage benefits above the limited water level of the reservoir in flood season, and minimize the impact on aquatic organisms and their habitats, this water and sediment regulation will last for about 17 days in combination with years of practical experience in water and sediment regulation, and comprehensively consider the objectives of drought resistance, irrigation and supply protection, reservoir dredging for flood season, river siltation reduction, and estuary ecological water replenishment. During the period, the joint dispatching mode of Wanjiazhai, Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi reservoirs, with cameras of Luhun, Guxian and Hekoucun reservoirs as the tributaries, was adopted, and the maximum discharge of Xiaolangdi Reservoir was controlled at Huayuankou Hydrological Station of about 4,600 cubic meters per second. Considering the sediment discharge and siltation reduction of the reservoir and the aquatic organisms and their habitat ecology in the downstream river, the peak sediment concentration at Huayuankou Hydrological Station should be controlled not to exceed 359 kg/m3.

　　Since the beginning of this year, faced with the grim situation of drought in many provinces (regions) in the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow River Committee has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and drought relief, conscientiously implemented the work deployment of the Ministry of Water Resources, made drought relief and irrigation and supply the first priority, paid close attention to the development of drought in the basin, scientifically dispatched key reservoirs in the basin, and accurately matched the domestic water demand of urban and rural areas in the basin with the irrigation demand of irrigation areas. It has launched emergency response five times, with a total water supply of 13.5 billion cubic meters, providing a strong water resource guarantee for ensuring water supply security and food security

　　Regulating water and sediment in the Yellow River is one of the important means to adjust the relationship between water and sediment in the Yellow River. Since 2002, on the basis of a lot of scientific research and experiments, the Yellow River Committee has seized the possible opportunity to continuously carry out water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River. The Yellow River water and sediment regulation will strive to achieve a win-win goal: to meet the needs of downstream irrigation and supply, and to ensure the safety of drought-resistant water use in the later period; Maintain the middle water channel in the lower reaches of the Yellow River; Realize the sediment discharge and siltation reduction of the reservoir, optimize the siltation form of the reservoir, and minimize the impact on aquatic organisms and their habitats; Implementing ecological regulation of the Yellow River and ecological water replenishment in the delta; Further explore the law of sediment transport in reservoirs, downstream rivers and estuaries.

　　The Yellow River water and sediment transfer has a large flow and a long duration. The Yellow River Committee attached great importance to it, strengthened organization and leadership, scientifically formulated plans, and made arrangements in advance. On June 15th, it sent advance notices to the management units of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, the River Affairs Bureau, the Sanmenxia reservoir area, and the relevant reservoirs and power grid management units to inform the relevant situation, and to the organization and leadership, hydrological monitoring and forecasting, reservoir operation, risk investigation and emergency rescue, and wading safety.

　　During the Yellow River water and sediment transfer period, the Yellow River Committee will pay close attention to the weather situation changes, timely analyze the water and rain conditions, strengthen emergency duty and flood control consultation, strengthen real-time reservoir dispatching, strengthen project inspection and defense, ensure the smooth progress of water and sediment transfer, and ensure the safety of personnel and projects.