It took 4 years +, 105 + R & D patents, 1 million + kilometers of testing, and 1200 + R & D teams… This string of dazzling data is the behind-the-scenes "report card" handed over by the world’s first highly malleable and sustainable new generation of light passenger product Big V created by Futian Tuano.

　　On December 20, 2023, at the Foton Motor 2024 Global Partner Conference, the Foton Tuano V was officially released globally!

　　The new demand has spawned an industry upgrade, and the Tuano V has emerged as the times require

　　According to public data, the current domestic light passenger market size is about 300,000 vehicles, the proportion of freight is about 75%, the proportion of passenger transportation is about 15%, and the market proportion of modified vehicles is about 10%. Among them, private users mainly focus on two sub-sectors: one is logistics, which will join platforms such as Lalamove to deliver goods after purchasing cars; the other is private business owners, whose demand for light passengers is dual-use. There are also some users of modified vehicles, with an annual demand of about 10,000 vehicles.

　　Facing the challenge of "global carbon neutrality strategy, customer demand integration and upgrading, new energy technology to traditional fuel technology", traditional light passenger has been unable to meet customer needs, and a new platform product with multiple technologies is urgently needed. Therefore, the Tuano V came into being.

Tuano Grand V

　　As the world’s first "global expansion platform architecture" light passenger, it has the characteristics of "high ductility and sustainable growth", and simultaneously expands five power forms, including fuel oil, pure electric, gasoline-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended range multi-technology routes, front-drive, rear-drive and four-wheel drive. At the same time, it covers 3-12 seats, 6-10m ³, and provides three basic models of multi-function vehicles, buses and vans, which can flexibly expand special modification varieties such as RVs, tool service vehicles, medical ambulances, and public security vehicles.

　　The styling design has been fully upgraded, and the style is simple but not simple

　　Foton Tuano’s leap quality is convincing at a glance. It breaks away from the simple image of a light passenger "tool car", integrates trendy elements into the appearance design, and meets the aesthetic needs of different groups. It maintains a simple design style while not being simple.

　　The exterior of the new car adopts a completely different design from the current Tuano, and the overall style is closer to passenger use, especially the front face is simple and layered. The upper part of the front bar adopts a closed shape, the middle is a vertical grille, the middle part is V-shaped, and the bottom is a black grille decoration. The whole series comes standard with LED headlights, and the shape profile is very simple. The breathable luminous logo can be lit when charging.

Tuano big V front face and LED lights

　　Large space and a lot of cargo are the biggest demands of many light passenger users. The car offers low-top, medium-top, high-top, short-axle, long-axle and other model versions. Among them, the length, width and height of the short-axle low-top model are 4990/1980/1990mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3070mm; the length, width and height of the long-axle low-top and medium-top models are 5490/1980/1990 (2195) mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3510mm. The middle door adopts a sunken step-by-step design to reduce the height to 409mm, and the tailgate is 581mm above the ground. The tailgate floor is the lowest in the industry, making it easier to pick up items.

Tuano Big V Side

　　The side profile is very square and tough, and the inner waist line looks very powerful. The new car adopts the design of the rear single-side side sliding door common to this level of models.

Tuano big V rear

　　The tail is run through with long lines, cleverly connected to the L-shaped tail lights, and is complemented by exquisite chrome trim, which is full of technology.

Interior

　　The car adopts a super chassis "comparable to MPV-level tuning settings", completely breaking the traditional perception of light passenger driving control, reducing cornering and rolling by 18%, achieving easy emergency obstacle avoidance at high speed, and smoother mountain driving. The big V driving control is light, and the ride is more comfortable, comparable to the MPV-level driving experience.

　　In the interior part, the center console is a traditional layout design, the visual effect is very refreshing, the embedded instrument panel is used, the high-end model has a floating central control screen, the air conditioner trend has a through-type decoration, and the automatic transmission model uses an electronic gear lever. In addition, the car industry is equipped with electronic power steering, L2.5-level auxiliary driving and steering wheel 4-way adjustment for the first time, making low-speed light and labor-saving, high-speed calm and safer.

　　A number of technologies lead, demonstrating the hard core strength of intelligent manufacturing

　　Those who are good at planning go far, and those who do become successful. Over the years, from exploration to technical leadership, from products to solutions, Tuano series products have become "old friends" in more and more cities and regions pursuing high-quality development.

　　As a new generation of light passenger developed based on green manufacturing and green design concepts, Tuano Big V adopts a new "three-electric" technology, such as the use of flat wire design to drive the motor, which reduces the weight of the same power level by 21%; the use of energy recovery iterative AI algorithm, the recovered energy accounts for 27% of the driving energy; the maximum efficiency of the vehicle’s three-in-one powertrain is as high as 93%.

　　The big V pure electric platform is equipped with the third-generation battery of Ningde era, planning 300, 400, 500 kilometers of three cruising ranges, and equipped with 8 years, 400,000 kilometers of ultra-long quality assurance, to achieve lower vehicle weight, less energy consumption, more powerful power output, vehicle intelligent driving control to L2 level, long-term driving is easier.

　　Through the careful matching of the vehicle’s ultra-low wind resistance design, new technologies, etc., the fuel consumption and power consumption are maximized, and the national dual-carbon strategy is actively implemented. Diesel power achieves the lowest level in the industry of 7.0L per 100 kilometers. At the same time, the latest three-power technology is adopted. Through intelligent evaluation of vehicle weight, temperature control, motor performance, and other optimization control logic and power management strategies, ultra-low energy consumption, ultra-high battery life, and power consumption reaches 17.7kW · h per 100 kilometers.

　　For a long time, Tuyano’s new energy products have still shown strong growth momentum in the context of continuous subsidy decline. It is not difficult to foresee that thanks to the advantages of "leap space, MPV-level driving control, extreme energy consumption", whether it is high-frequency transportation in the urban area, long-distance delivery in the suburbs, or short-distance and timely delivery, it can help users have better rights of way, lower costs, and more profits, and achieve a smooth transition and rapid transformation under the wave of industry change.

　　From barley to big V, Tuano’s new products will continue in 2023. At present, Futian Tuano has formed a comprehensive product layout, fully covering the fuel and new energy large, medium and small VAN markets, becoming the first enterprise in the industry with the most complete light passenger products; as of the end of November 2023, Futian Tuano’s global cumulative sales volume exceeded 650,000 vehicles. Under the wave of new energy, Futian Tuano is a strong leader in the large-scale segmentation of new energy. The market share from January to November reached 36%, becoming the undisputed "handle" of the new energy large and medium VAN market.

　　Big V, great promise! With Big V as a new starting point, Foton Tuano will meet the needs of more consumers with a richer product matrix and higher quality models, and enter more high-end markets around the world. It will continue to consolidate its leading position in the domestic light passenger industry and lead the new evolution and upgrade of light passengers. In the future, Big V will also continue to work with users to continuously promote product innovation and service upgrades, and jointly create a new cross-border integration ecology in the light passenger industry, striving to continue to lead the evolution of the industry. (Source: Foton Tuano)

　　　 The Three Kingdoms epic was released nationwide at midnight on September 26. Due to the magnitude of the annual drama, "Tongque Terrace" accounted for more than 30% of the national screen that day, becoming the champion of film placement. The considerable attendance also broke the silent viewing slump period for many days. Since September 26, "Tongque Terrace" has become a hot topic on the Internet. Overall, the quality of the film, the sound and painting effects have been unanimously recognized. "Zhang Yimou’s luxury team has once again created a gorgeous effect", followed by acting as the most recognized part. It is generally believed that "Zhou Yunfa’s Cao Cao is invincible, Liu Yifei’s acting has broken through, and Su Youpeng is the highlight." Historical issues and passionate plays have become the point of complaint, especially a play in which men and women bathe naked, which has caused a lot of controversy.

The acting collective broke out, Zhou Runfa was invincible, and Su Youpeng was brilliant

　　　 In many discussions, the acting skills of the lead actor have been almost unanimously praised. Cao Cao, played by Zhou Runfa, completely subverts the inherent image of the past. He is capable of writing and martial arts, but also good and evil. He has established an emperor and chased after a beautiful woman. Users can’t help but exclaim "It turns out that Cao Mengde is such a affectionate and attractive uncle". At the same time, Su Youpeng, who is "the most incompetent emperor in history" and "the voice of the Three Kingdoms", also received comprehensive praise. Some netizens commented: "Su Youpeng is very amazing. The Book of Songs sings very well. After acting this film, he directly entered the ranks of performing artists." Regarding Liu Yifei’s acting skills, some netizens praised: "Liu Yifei, who played two roles and challenged the beautiful woman Diao Chan, has also improved a lot this time." And the ambitious queen Yi Nengjing who played erotic, the wretched and cunning Qiu Xinzhi, and the wonderful drama of the old actor Yao Lu and Ni Dahong were also well received.　

Next page: Large-scale group nude plays are criticized, and Liu Yifei’s "bath girl" plays hold different views

A few days ago, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Transportation announced the test results of national and provincial highways in 2023. What is the quality of road conditions in various places? Let’s watch ↓↓↓

Road condition quality of national and provincial highways

The lane mileage of this test is 24,717 kilometers, the average PQI of national and provincial highway pavement technical condition index is 93.44, the excellent road rate is 99.29%, the average PCI of pavement damage condition index is 94.45, and the average RQI of pavement driving quality index is 92.75.

Highway condition quality

The mileage of expressway inspection lane is 10812 kilometers, the average PQI of expressway pavement technical condition index is 94.94, the excellent road rate is 99.89%, the average PCI of pavement damage condition index is 96.82, the average RQI of pavement driving quality index is 93.92, and the average RDI of pavement rutting depth index is 95.60.

Road sections that have been open to traffic for more than three years

Within three years of opening to traffic.

Road quality of ordinary national highway

The mileage of inspection lane of ordinary national highway is 8197 kilometers, the average PQI of pavement technical condition index of ordinary national highway is 92.70, the excellent road rate of PQI is 99.22%, the average PCI of pavement damage condition index is 93.19, and the average RQI of pavement driving quality index is 92.10.

Road quality of ordinary provincial highway

The detection lane mileage of ordinary provincial highway is 5708 kilometers, the average PQI of pavement technical condition index of ordinary provincial highway is 91.66, the excellent road rate of PQI is 98.03%, the average PCI of pavement damage condition index is 91.80, and the average RQI of pavement driving quality index is 91.49.

Next work requirements

Continue to increase investment in maintenance projects.

Municipalities should attach great importance to poor road sections and continue to increase investment. Where the technical condition index PQI of expressway pavement is less than 92, and the technical condition index PQI of ordinary national and provincial highways is less than 80, the municipality shall put forward corresponding rectification measures and give written feedback. It is necessary to formulate a scientific and reasonable maintenance plan, implement control measures, and make every effort to improve the quality of road conditions.

Strengthen the management of maintenance project plan

The maintenance project plans of expressways and ordinary provincial highways should be worked out quickly, and all units should make in-depth analysis of the test data, make scientific decisions, ensure the right medicine, and effectively improve the road conditions. Do a good job in the implementation of the common national highway maintenance project plan, popularize and apply the "four new" and energy saving and emission reduction technologies according to local conditions, standardize the management of maintenance projects, and complete the review and approval of design documents before the end of May 2024.

Strengthen industry supervision and implement supervision and guidance.

Municipal transportation departments should earnestly perform their duties of industry supervision and guidance, strictly supervise the business units and road sections that are not in place and have poor road quality within their respective jurisdictions, and urge all maintenance measures to be put in place.

Further strengthen the quality control of maintenance projects.

All units should further strengthen the quality management of maintenance projects, strictly implement the maintenance construction specifications and operating procedures, strengthen the quality sampling of raw materials and construction process, and strictly implement rectification measures for problems found in the construction stage and quality defect period.

Original title: "Where is the best road condition of Zhejiang national and provincial highways in 2023? Let’s watch together! 》

Read the original text

Original yanye AI lanmeihui

Author | Yan Ye Editor | Wei Xiao

When I saw the tag of # Netease Blizzard Composite # rushing to the hot search, Dong Fang, a player of Warcraft for ten years, had no waves in his heart.

After all, she has experienced too many "wolves coming" this year.

According to her rough calculation, in the year when Netease Blizzard broke up in China, there were more than a dozen domestic game manufacturers, large and small, who had an affair with Blizzard. For example, in November, it was reported that Tencent would take over Blizzard, but before the players rubbed their hands and expected it, Tencent’s rumors came. Similarly, before Blizzard, China represented Jiucheng, ByteDance, Perfect World and other game manufacturers.

(Screenshot of Dong Fang’s circle of friends)

"The most outrageous thing is that even the Oriental Pearl Group has heard that it will pick up Blizzard, which is the company of Shanghai Tower!" She said angrily, "It seems that our players are a group of fools who are easy to fool."

Dong Fang said that although players have already been trained to distinguish between true and false information, they will still expect the return of Blizzard in rounds of news.

At the beginning of December, Lvge, a well-known anchor in Hearthstone District, said that Blizzard would officially return to China on December 15th, and Huang Xudong, an e-sports anchor, also revealed relevant information. The voice of several authoritative KOL made players think they saw hope, but it was finally proved to be false by time, and Lvge’s live broadcast room was besieged by players who hoped to be shattered again.

After all, these sticky players still miss Blizzard.

In addition, according to the science and technology innovation board Daily, Blizzard also tried to return to Chinese mainland many times during this year, but it failed to negotiate with many manufacturers.

Blizzard undoubtedly regrets leaving the China market.

According to the data of Activision Blizzard’s 2023 financial report, the revenue of Blizzard Division in the first quarter was only $443 million, which was significantly lower than the $794 million in the previous quarter. At the same time, the number of active players in the world in the first quarter of 2023 was 27 million, compared with 45 million in the previous quarter. Although the latest revenue data of the second quarter of 2023 is very eye-catching, it is almost entirely due to the launch of Diablo IV.

Blizzard, which has left China, is facing difficulties and challenges.

It can be seen that although the players are eagerly looking forward to it, the agent Blizzard is still a hot potato for game manufacturers.

It is precisely because of this that after being reported by many media, the news that Netease and Blizzard had the experience and financial resources to join hands again made Dong Fangge look forward to it.

Of course, the premise is that both sides can pull their faces down.

Everyone remembers that after the storm in January, Netease removed the blizzard axe live on its official website and replaced it with its own horse-chopping knife, which attracted tens of thousands of people to watch. It also put a number of yin and yang drinks such as "Blizzard Green Tea" and "Blizzard Without Heart" on the coffee shop of Netease Building, and the connotation overflowed the screen.

However, Blizzard also gave "sincerity". On the 29th, the CEO of Activision Blizzard, who directly promoted the breakup of the two companies, officially resigned, which also made players more convinced that if Microsoft acquired Activision Blizzard wants to enter the game field, it must be laid out in the China market, and Netease is the best receiver.

"Blizzard, which once abandoned Netease, is like a love rat. Now we only feel that it is the turn of Blizzard to beg Netease to get back together!"

After a year

Players still miss the national costume.

Unlike Dong Fang, Li Ting couldn’t resist one’s fingers itch as early as the beginning of February 2023, that is, a week after Blizzard officially withdrew from China, and moved to Yafu with his friends.

As a veteran fan of Warcraft for 14 years, Li Ting’s hobby of playing Warcraft has continued from high school to this day, and he has spent tens of thousands of yuan on this game. Because he loves it enough, even if he moves to Yafu itself, he needs to read a lot of tutorials, and he has to spend an extra hundred yuan for the accelerator every month. He needs to start from scratch to create a new account in Yafu, and he is also happy.

"To put it bluntly, anyone who plays blizzard games doesn’t pay for youth."

However, in his view, Asian clothing can never be compared with national clothing.

"Take the simplest example. If you want to find manual customer service, you will only find AI robots. People who are doing customer service in Asian clothing are all beautiful people, but there is a time difference with you." Li Wei said. He also gave an example to AI Blue Media Exchange. For example, in Yafu, there are many players advertising in the main city. If the brush is too frequent, it will be judged by the system to be a plug-in behavior and other outrageous operations frequently appear, which greatly affects the game experience.

Even so, there are still a large number of "game refugees" flooding into Yafu. Li Ting also set up a special WeChat group, which attracted more than 300 players from the national service to the Asian service. As in the national service, a group of people went black every day. Many of them opened accounts in Yafu a few years ago, and the opportunity at that time was the breakup between Blizzard and the former agent Ninetowns.

In addition to Warcraft, Li Ting also tried to move to the Asian clothing of the games such as Watching the Pioneer and Hearthstone and start from scratch, but due to problems such as time and atmosphere, he finally failed to persist.

But in any case, there is no doubt that it is expected that Blizzard will return.

In fact, this time, well-informed players know that Netease Blizzard will be reunited for several days earlier than the outside world.

"Netease Thunder Fire Studio, which developed Diablo: Immortality, recently resumed recruitment. The position is MMO game user operation-loss recall data analysis post, which is located in Guangzhou. It is hard not to think that it is related to the restart of Blizzard games." Dong Fang said.

At the same time, the players also pulled out. Just a few days ago, Netease withdrew five of the six complaints against Blizzard. Netease Great God APP also updated the content of the existing version of World of Warcraft and built a new version of the chat room. The latest news shows that the IP address of "Blizzard Game Service Center" in WeChat official account is displayed in Guangdong …

In the player community of Netease Great God APP, players have created a jubilant atmosphere. In the investigation, a player told AI Blue Media that he sold the account of Yafu the first time after hearing the news and earned hundreds of dollars. "I didn’t want to play Asian clothes. After two days, the Asian clothes will return, and the Asian clothes account will be worthless. Take it early." He said.

During this period, Netease and Blizzard did not refute this rumor, which became one of the most important reasons for players to have illusions.

All this fine evidence seems to point to the fact that Netease and Blizzard are going to get back together.

If you take over blizzard,

Netease also has a plan.

However, the player’s expectation is not the only lubricant that turns into the reunion of the two sides’ capital.

In the past year, blizzard can be said to have ups and downs.

First, it was disclosed in Q1 financial report that the number of active users in the world dropped from 45 million to 27 million, and the revenue directly dropped from 794 million dollars in the previous quarter to 443 million dollars, both of which were almost halved. Later, in Q2, the net revenue of Diablo IV released in the current quarter exceeded $1 billion, achieving a breakthrough.

On the one hand, the fluctuation of these data is not unrelated to the decline in the revision quality of classic games such as Watching Pioneer, Storm Hero and Call of Duty. On the other hand, the loss of China market has also become the direct reason for the data shock in all aspects.

According to the financial report, after withdrawing from the China market in January 2023, the revenue of Activision Blizzard in Asia in this quarter was 306 million yuan, which was 24.5% lower than that in the fourth quarter of 2022, which was 381 million dollars.

According to media reports, in 2022, Activision Blizzard generated a total revenue of 480 million US dollars in China, and Blizzard shared a profit of 264 million US dollars, and the remaining 216 million US dollars went to Netease.

The China market is fertile enough, as Blizzard naturally understands.

The reason why Diablo 4 can bring extremely high revenue figures to Blizzard is bound to be related to this IP being refurbished again after 11 years, and whether it can have such a high heat as the heat drops is still unknown.

According to multi-dimensional data, Blizzard wants to return to China and needs to return to China.

In the Blizzard 2023 Carnival in November 2023, Blizzard President Mike ibarra once again raised the issue of the return of the national costume: "There are millions of players in China who love Blizzard games, and everyone in Blizzard wants to make sure that they can play our games."

The attitude is very clear, only the other party who is willing to lend a helping hand.

In fact, after careful study, it is not difficult to find that among many China game manufacturers, Netease’s takeover is a more cost-effective choice for both parties. On the one hand, Netease’s servers and player data are readily available. On the other hand, there are not many China manufacturers who are willing to pick up PC games again in the mobile game era. Netease is one of them.

Compared with Blizzard, Netease had a fairly comfortable year.

Netease once said in the financial report of the third quarter of 2022 that the expiration of the authorization with Blizzard will not have a significant impact on Netease’s financial performance. The revenue from games and related value-added services in the quarter was 18.7 billion yuan. In the fourth quarter, the data was 19.1 billion yuan, and it also reached 20.1 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2023, and the data increased steadily.

Obviously, the shock brought by Blizzard’s withdrawal to Netease is not obvious, and Netease has also found "Egg Party" as a new growth point.

Snowball shows that Netease’s share price has risen significantly in the past year.

Until a few days ago, the draft of the new rules of the game was launched. According to the new regulations, daily check-in and initial benefits will no longer be allowed, which caused Netease’s share price to drop from HK$ 159.8 to HK$ 122.6, with obvious shocks. After Netease’s scandal with Blizzard, the share price has a tendency to rebound.

This means that the capital market is looking forward to the two holding hands again.

On the other hand, as we all know, Blizzard games can gain many loyal fans around the world, and its irreplaceability is the most important reason. Recently, Tallis World, which was launched by Tencent in January, 2023, is in a frenzied business, and some players began to regard it as a meal replacement for World of Warcraft. Similarly, it began to be regarded as The Battle of the Golden Shovel as a meal replacement for Hearthstone.

This is undoubtedly a situation that Netease does not want to see.

It is precisely because of this that Netease’s disclosure of this news is extremely ambiguous, and it does not admit or deny it, giving the capital market and the majority of players unlimited reverie.

Once the real news is true, both Netease and Blizzard will be profitable, and the ceremonial AFK in January will only be gradually forgotten over time.

However, all this has not been confirmed.

What is waiting for the player is the popular hope, or another "wolf coming", but also wait for the answer given by time.

(Li Ting and Dong Fang are pseudonyms in the text)

Lanmeih/ Today’s Topic

Do you think Netease and Blizzard will get back together?

Let’s talk in the comment area ~

Original title: "Ten years of Warcraft players shouted: It’s Blizzard’s turn to kneel down and ask Netease to get back together! 》

Read the original text

　　 [Reading Classics Theory]

　　 General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the final analysis, accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics is to build China’s independent knowledge system. We should take China as a mirror, take the times as a mirror, base ourselves on the reality of China, solve the China issue, constantly promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and constantly promote knowledge innovation, theoretical innovation and method innovation, so that philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics can truly stand in the world academic forest. " Problems are the starting point and power source of innovation. Marx pointed out: "The problem is the open and fearless voice of the times that influences all individuals. The problem is the slogan of the times and the most practical voice for it to express its mental state. " Marx and Engels’ practice of carrying out theoretical research based on the "question" as the "voice of the times" is of great enlightening significance for us to construct China’s independent knowledge system and promote academic theoretical innovation.

　　one

　　 In 1843, when German philosophers were still immersed in criticizing the achievements of German religion, Marx was keenly aware that Germany’s "problems" had changed. Marx pointed out that as far as Germany is concerned, the criticism of religion has basically ended, and with the "sacred image of human self-alienation being exposed", how to "expose self-alienation with non-sacred image" has become the main "problem". Marx believes that based on this change of "problem", philosophers’ critical activities should also be changed accordingly, that is, "the criticism of heaven becomes the criticism of the world, the criticism of religion becomes the criticism of law, and the criticism of theology becomes the criticism of politics". In Marx’s view, this change is "an urgent task of philosophy serving history", so it is not dispensable and insignificant for philosophers. In other words, it has become "the voice of the times" to criticize the world and establish the truth of this world. This "voice of the times" became the fundamental guide for Marx to engage in theoretical research later.

　　 In carrying out "criticism of the world", Marx encountered another problem, that is, the relationship between "philosophy" and "changing the world". In terms of philosophy, Marx was deeply influenced by German philosophers represented by Powell and Feuerbach at first, but he soon realized that the different "explanations" of these "philosophers" about the world did not help the "change" of the world, which prompted him to start a comprehensive liquidation of his previous philosophical beliefs. As far as the philosophical nature is concerned, as Engels pointed out, "Strauss, Powell, Stiener and Feuerbach are all branches of Hegel’s philosophy as far as they have not left the land of philosophy." The transformation of Marx’s philosophy view is inseparable from the reflection and criticism of this kind of philosophy. Marx and Engels in the period of German Ideology have clearly realized that the core of young Hegel’s philosophy is to have a naive fantasy, that is, to think that "the real world is the product of the conceptual world", and then think that as long as people’s ideas are changed, the world can be changed accordingly. In Marx and Engels’ view, to correctly grasp the relationship between philosophy and changing the world, we must realize the transformation of historical view, from the idealistic historical view that emphasizes "looking for a certain category in each era" and "explaining practice from the perspective of ideas" to the materialistic historical view that emphasizes "always standing on the basis of realistic history" and "explaining the formation of ideas from the perspective of material practice". In this sense, the establishment of historical materialism is the result of theoretical activities based on problem orientation.

　　 The greatest achievements in philosophy and social sciences in the world are all created by answering and solving the major problems facing people and society. This is the case with Das Kapital. Engels pointed out that "the relationship between capital and labor is the axis around which all our modern social systems revolve". It can be said that how to grasp the "relationship between capital and labor" is a fundamental problem in the era when Marx and Engels lived. Grasping this problem well can not only understand the essence of capitalist society and see its development trend clearly, but also reveal the root of proletarian self-alienation and find a way to eliminate this self-alienation. In other words, if Marx wants to criticize the world and explore the truth of this world, he must grasp the problem of the relationship between capital and labor and resort to political economy. However, not only did this issue not enter Marx’s field of vision at first, but political economy was not Marx’s main attack direction at first. Marx recalled that although his major in college was law, his favorite subjects were philosophy and history. During his time as an editor of Rheinische Zeitung, he "first encountered the difficulty of expressing his opinions on the so-called material interests", which became the initial motivation for him to study economic issues. Later theoretical work made Marx come to the conclusion that both the study of the relationship between law and the anatomy of civil society should be sought in political economy. Through the study of political economy, Marx comprehensively understood and grasped the relationship between capital and labor, and obtained a series of important discoveries such as "surplus value".It can be said that it is precisely to grasp and explain this important issue that contributed to the creation of Das Kapital. Engels pointed out in the book review of Karl Marx’s Das Kapital Volume I-For Democracy Weekly that the greatness of Das Kapital lies in the fact that the relationship between capital and labor has been scientifically explained for the first time. It can be seen that the size of a theoretical achievement is closely related to whether it can reasonably answer the major issues of an era.

　　two

　　 Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Problems are the voice of the times, and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theory." We should grasp the pulse of the times, focus on major issues and guide them through the whole process of building China’s independent knowledge system and building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. To this end, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

　　 First of all, take what we are doing as the focus of academic theoretical research. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "China’s philosophy and social sciences should focus on what we are doing, dig up new materials, discover new problems, put forward new ideas and construct new theories from the practice of China’s reform and development". To construct philosophy and social science with China characteristics, we should base ourselves on the reality of China and take root in the land of China, and oppose the practice of carving a boat to seek a sword, imitating a cat and painting a tiger, copying mechanically and painting a gourd in the same way that is divorced from the reality of China.

　　 Secondly, be good at grasping and explaining those inevitable problems. In the practice of China’s reform and development, we will encounter many problems, some of which are accidental. Of course, these problems need to be studied and solved, but in contrast, we should pay more attention to those inevitable problems. Engels pointed out that "the attribute of reality only belongs to what is inevitable at the same time", that is, "inevitability" means "reality". In this sense, those inevitable problems should be the research objects of philosophy and social sciences because they have real reality. For example, the reason why the relationship between capital and labor is the problem to be studied in Das Kapital is that Marx saw that the opposition between labor and capital is an inevitable and realistic opposition. Marx pointed out: "As long as it is not understood as the opposition between labor and capital, the opposition between the proletariat and the productive is still an irrelevant opposition, an opposition that has not been understood from its dynamic relationship and its internal relationship, and has not been understood as a contradiction." That is to say, only when the "opposition between the proletariat and the productive" rises to the "opposition between labor and capital" will this opposition be inevitable and realistic, and it will become a problem that must be taken seriously and studied.

　　 Finally, focus on the overall, fundamental and key issues related to the development of the cause of the party and the state. As far as the practice of socialist modernization is concerned, because those inevitable and realistic problems are often global, fundamental and key issues related to the development of the cause of the party and the country, adhering to the problem-oriented requires us to focus on such major issues and show our true skills and achieve good results in the study of these major issues.

　　 (Author: Exhausted Changguang, a professor at the Marxist Department of Northeast Normal University, this article is the phased achievement of the key project of the National Social Science Fund "A Hundred Years’ Inheritance and Exploration of Marxist Dialectics in China" [〔21AKS003〕])

　　On February 22nd, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a press conference to introduce the progress of human resources and social security in 2021.

　　Xie Yuan, deputy director of the Ethics Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that from 2018 to 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security deployed and implemented a three-year special campaign for ethics construction in the whole system, vigorously promoted the "clearing matters, reducing materials and pressing time limits" in the field of human resources and social security, and implemented two actions in depth, one was the quick action of human resources and social security services, and the other was the innovation and promotion action of information-based convenience services for human resources and social security, and comprehensively implemented the system of informing and promising proof matters and extensively carried out human resources and social security. This year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will, on the basis of consolidating the achievements already made, organize and implement actions to improve the work style, further highlight the problem orientation and effect orientation, pay more attention to the needs of the enterprise masses, take more targeted measures to continuously optimize the human and social services, and continuously enhance the sense of acquisition of the enterprise masses, focusing on four new measures:

　　First, based on letting the masses of enterprises know the policies at the first time, establish and improve the direct mechanism of policy measures. Letting the enterprise people know the policy is the key link to implement the policy. Starting from this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will establish and improve the working mechanism of policies and measures directly reaching the masses of enterprises and grassroots units. For policies and measures that are closely related to the masses of enterprises, we will strive to be able to enter the enterprise, the community, the school and the hall in the first time after the introduction, and let the masses of enterprises know it in the first time, that is, the policy is introduced with "four advances and two understandings", which effectively reduces the situation that the masses of enterprises delay or miss enjoying the policy because of information asymmetry. At the same time, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will continue to strengthen the interpretation of the "understandable and clear" policy treatment of human society, and help the enterprise people better understand the policy with easy-to-understand language, grounded language and more flexible and diverse ways.

　　The second is to deepen the integration reform of "one thing" based on letting the masses of enterprises apply for multi-event joint office. In 2020 and 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security implemented the "Quick Action for People’s Social Services" for two consecutive years, and promoted 10 "one thing" packages such as enterprise start-up, enterprise recruitment, unemployment and retirement at 272 contact points. At present, the phased tasks have been completed. The masses of enterprises only need to go to a window or a platform to handle one thing in the human society department, and submit a set of materials to handle it. This year, we will continue to improve the online and offline processing channels, promote the packaging of 10 "one thing" in all cities, and at the same time, we will explore the introduction of more "one thing" in the eyes of enterprises, so as to achieve more integration of packaging matters, more streamlined certification materials, more standardized service processes, more optimized window platforms, and clearer work instructions. We will continue to strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, and take the lead or cooperate with them to do a good job in cross-departmental integration of "one thing".

　　The third is to create a number of "model rooms" for high-quality services based on making the masses of enterprises do things faster and experience better. In 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security carried out pilot work on the standardization of basic public services in the field of human society in seven provinces including Jilin, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hainan and Chongqing. This year, seven provinces will be guided to take the pilot project as an opportunity to coordinate the needs of the masses of enterprises to do things in a packaged way, speed up, simplify and cross-provincial way, speed up the formulation of a number of advanced and exemplary local standard systems in terms of work procedures, work guidelines, service places, service norms, risk prevention and control, and launch a number of matters that are handled without application, handled on a full-time basis, uncertified and speeded up again, so as to make services better and more efficient. In addition to these seven pilot provinces, more places will be encouraged to actively explore and launch more models of high-quality social services.

　　Fourth, it is based on making the masses of enterprises nearby and doing more, and creating a service circle for people, society and convenience. People’s social services have a wide range, many matters and high frequency, and the demand of enterprises for "doing things nearby and doing more things" is more urgent. To this end, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security insists on grasping both hands, grasping the construction of the window of the Good Society itself, and constantly providing quality services to the masses; Grasp the expansion of service outlets and extend the reach of human society services to the masses of enterprises. This year, we will further rationally expand service outlets such as banks, postal services, supply and marketing cooperatives and grassroots platforms, promote the sinking of high-frequency services such as social security cards, insurance registration and unemployment registration, and continuously extend the reach of human and social services. At the same time, these outlets will also be included in the electronic map of government services of people’s society under construction, and dynamic adjustments will be made in time to ensure that offline locations can be found accurately and nearby, and online websites can be easily linked. For special groups such as the elderly, services such as green channel, full-time agency and appointment processing will also be fully implemented. For groups with limited mobility, we will actively provide on-site services by relying on grassroots agencies. Before the end of this year, efforts should be made to build a people’s social convenience service circle with a 15-minute walk in urban areas and a 5-kilometer radiation in rural areas.

　　Beijing, September 10 (Reporter Sun Ying) According to the Voice of China report, on the morning of September 8, the Office of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law held a spiritual expert forum to study the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the first meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law. Legal experts and scholars attending the meeting talked about their experience in studying the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　The first plenary session of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way according to Law formally put forward the proposition of "new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country in an all-round way according to law". Zhang Wenxian, vice president of china law society, believes that "new ideas" can be summarized by these key words — — The party leads the rule of law; People’s subject; Good law and good governance; A powerful country in France. Zhang Wenxian said that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly quoted the Legalist classic that "those who serve the law are strong, and those who serve the law are weak, and the country is weak", and has deeply analyzed the experience and lessons on the rule of law for many times, guiding the whole party and the people of the whole country to unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country by serving the law, and giving full play to the leading and normative role of the rule of law in economic development, political clarity, cultural prosperity, social justice, good ecology, and national peace and security.

　　Fu Zitang, a professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, analyzed in his speech that the party’s leadership must be strengthened to govern the country in an all-round way according to law, and the relationship between the party and the rule of law is the core issue of the rule of law. He said: "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that ‘ The relationship between the party and the law is a fundamental problem. If it is handled well, the rule of law, the party and the country will flourish. If it is not handled well, the rule of law, the party and the country will decline ’ . The leadership of the party is consistent with the rule of law. The socialist rule of law must uphold the leadership of the party, and the leadership of the party must rely on the socialist rule of law. "

　　It is the core work and key task of the Central Committee for Governing the Country by Law to study and formulate the construction plan of China ruled by law. Wang Liming, a professor at Renmin University of China, analyzed: "Through this plan, we can ensure that the CPC Central Committee takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, form a top-level design of rule of law construction, and eliminate the adverse effects of departmental interests, local interests and other interest groups in rule of law construction, and avoid the imbalance in rule of law construction. As Shenzi said: ‘ Dharma practitioners are not from the world, not from the ground, but from the world, which is in line with people’s hearts. ’ Only the rule of law construction plan that reflects the people’s dominant position and reflects the needs of the people is a scientific and reasonable plan. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the socialist core values to run through all aspects of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, so that the socialist rule of law can become good law and good governance." Zhuo Zeyuan, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), analyzed that the embodiment of core values in legislation should be transformed into norms of entities and procedures, not simple principles. Zhuo Zeyuan said: "Tell people and society what is good and what is bad;" What is right and what is wrong; What is advocated by law and what is opposed by law; What is legal and what is illegal; What is just and what is unjust should be expressed through legislation. "

　　Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a broad and profound revolution in the field of state governance, which will inevitably lead to many adjustments in the state governance system and governance structure. Ma Huaide, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, suggested that the Central Office of Governing the Country according to Law should focus on three tasks: First, the Office of Governing the Country according to Law should strengthen supervision and assessment; The second is to strengthen the evaluation and construct a scientific index system of governing the country according to law; The third is incentive and accountability.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s law education has made great progress. According to incomplete statistics, China’s universities have set up 627 undergraduate programs in law, 197 authorized programs for master’s degrees in first-class disciplines in law, 243 authorized programs for master’s degrees in law and 50 authorized programs for doctoral degrees in first-class disciplines in law. Many experts expressed their views on how to give full play to the basic and leading role of legal education in comprehensively governing the country according to law, and improve the level of legal education and the quality of training talents under the rule of law.

　　Chun Wong, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, analyzed: "Under the background of such a large scale and quantity of legal education, it is particularly important to strengthen the quality of training talents under the rule of law, because training and bringing up a group of outstanding talents under the rule of law who are familiar with and adhere to the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an important guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rule of law."

　　Looking back on the past 2019, compared with the 5% and 6% yields of wealth management products in the past few years, everyone is inevitably disappointed. In the past year, after experiencing the decline in the yields of various "baby" money funds and the continued decline in the yields of bank wealth management products, it seems that the interest rates of various low-risk wealth management products are falling, which also makes us more confused — — In 2020, how should we manage our finances?

　　See the global economic trend clearly

　　With the global economy in a state of fatigue, the era of negative interest rates has arrived.

　　Negative interest rate means that the bank lends money to the lender, and the lender pays back less than the borrowed money, and the deposit interest rate may also be negative. The money in the bank not only has no interest, but may even shrink gradually.

　　As of 2019, many countries around the world have implemented or are implementing zero interest rates or negative interest rates. For example, the economies that have implemented and still maintain negative interest rates include Japan, Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden, etc., and the low interest rate economies that have briefly implemented near "zero" include the United States and the United Kingdom.

　　In August 2019, Denmark’s third largest bank — — Jutland Bank launched the world’s first mortgage loan with negative interest rate, with a mortgage interest rate of negative 0.5%. Germany even successfully sold the national debt with a scale of 824 million euros and a maturity of up to 30 years at a negative yield.

　　Some people may say, what does negative interest rate have to do with our financial management?

　　Investment and financial management must first see the general trend clearly. If the global economy is further plunged into negative interest rates and low interest rates, then financial management also needs to be "long-term", and it needs to take five or even ten years as a cycle to consider what to invest and how to invest. After all, in the context of the global economic downturn and falling interest rates, it means that the products worth investing are decreasing, and the rate of return on investment is also declining, which is closely related to our "money bag".

　　From a global perspective, the decline in interest rates is still the general trend. Since 2019, more than 30 central banks around the world have announced interest rate cuts, not only in developed economies, but also in emerging economies such as Russia, India, Indonesia, Turkey and Brazil. In August 2019, the Swiss bank announced that it would levy an annual fee on deposits of more than 500,000 euros, which is regarded as a negative interest rate in disguise. Large amounts of funds deposited in banks not only have no interest, but may gradually shrink.

　　Looking forward to 2020, the situation is still not optimistic. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the global economic growth rate dropped from 3.6% in 2018 to 3.0% in 2019, setting the lowest level of global economic growth in 10 years. The IMF predicts that by 2020, global economic growth will improve slightly, with a growth rate of 3.4%, which has been lowered by 0.2 percentage points compared with April 2019.

　　Compared with the major economies in the world, China’s current interest rate level is still high. Zhou Xiaochuan, the former governor of the central bank, recently said at the "Innovation Economic Forum" that there were two lessons from the international financial crisis in 2008, one was a bubble, and the other was a low interest rate in a low inflation environment. "Our interest rate is not as low as that of western countries, and there is still room to deal with economic problems, so we should try our best to avoid entering the era of negative interest rates quickly."

　　Pay more attention to "hard core" assets

　　In 2019, although our wealth management income is declining, from a global perspective, the return on RMB assets is already "outstanding" in low-risk investment varieties. Financial management also needs to adjust the mentality and be steady.

　　Since 2019, the chill of bank wealth management products has gradually emerged, and the yield has continued to fall. Relevant statistics show that from January to November 2019, the average expected rate of return on bank wealth management products fell from 4.31% to 3.98%.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, although the income of "baby" money funds has increased, most of them still stay in the "2" era. As of December 30, 2019, the average 7-day annualized rate of return of all-market money funds rose above 2.5%. Among the 629 monetary funds that can be counted, 136 monetary funds have an annualized rate of return of more than 3% on the 7 th, and 479 monetary funds have a rate of return of around 2.5%.

　　Even if the rate of return on financial management is lower, from a global perspective, RMB assets are the "fragrant buns" of the world. With the interest rate cuts of major economies in the world, the spread between China and foreign countries has expanded to a historical high level, which has greatly increased the attractiveness of RMB assets, such as RMB bonds, to overseas institutional investors. At present, the interest rates of 10-year and 30-year sovereign bonds in Germany have been negative. In contrast, the interest rate of RMB bonds for 10 years is around 3.2%, while that of US dollar bonds is less than 2%.

　　Therefore, although it is not comparable to the rate of return in the past few years, horizontally, China’s wealth management products are still very attractive. Moreover, in the current global economic downturn and increasing uncertainty, the primary goal of investment and financial management should be to ensure the safety of principal.

　　"For investors, making quick money is no longer so easy, the risks are getting bigger and bigger, and there are more and more pits." For example, Guan Qingyou, president of the Financial Research Institute, believes that in this context, we still need to pay more attention to "hard core" assets. "Hard-core" assets have four obvious characteristics, such as real value, relative scarcity, relative safety and better liquidity.

　　Guan Qingyou said that the first one is value. Simply put, it is "useful" to people. A hard-core company must be able to create profits and have a high return on equity. For example, a "hard core" house must have the value of living and living; The second characteristic is scarcity. Things are rare, the scarcer they are, the harder it is to be copied, and the more valuable it is; The third is security. High yield means high risk. Don’t touch the "rose with thorns". Guo Shuqing, chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, once said, "If the yield exceeds 6%, it will be in doubt; if it exceeds 8%, it will be dangerous; if it exceeds 10%, it will be prepared to lose all the principal". Be wary of high-yield wealth management products.

　　The last one is liquidity. Guan Qingyou believes that such assets should not be too small, and it is best to be needed and recognized by most people. In the financial downturn, the worse the liquidity of assets with too little demand, the more difficult it is to reflect their value.

　　Turn to long-term investment

　　What you didn’t like in the past may be the best financial choice now.

　　Assets with relatively high returns and sustainable investment are the best choice for ordinary individual investors. For risk-averse investors, it is a good choice to buy government bonds or simply deposit them in the bank for a fixed period.

　　At present, the annual interest rate of 3-year treasury bonds is around 4%, and the 5-year interest rate is around 4.27%. The interest rate of 3-year fixed deposits is also above 4%, and that of 5-year fixed deposits, especially small banks, can reach above 4.8%. In the period when interest rates are expected to rise, buying longer-term treasury bonds or fixed deposits may be a choice with higher returns and lower risks. If you think that these two kinds of liquidity are not good and you can’t take them at any time, then you can also consider products such as transferable certificates of deposit introduced by banks, but they have a certain threshold, generally starting from 200,000 yuan. If you need money before it expires, you can transfer it through the bank’s platform, which is relatively more liquid.

　　4% interest rate is not high compared with the past, but we must know that in those economies that have fallen into negative interest rates, it is very difficult to find investment products with a yield of more than 2% and stable income. If you can maintain a steady income, even if you buy a "basic" deposit product and reinvest the interest earned, the long-term return brought by "rolling interest" is very considerable.

　　Another popular product in 2019 is gold. Gold is considered as a safe-haven asset, so when the economy goes down, increasing gold holdings is the first choice.

　　At the end of 2019, the "spring" of the stock market appeared, and the Shanghai Composite Index stood above 3,000 points. At present, the expectations of all parties for the stock market in spring are rising. In this context, for individual investors who don’t care about bank wealth management and time deposit returns, if they want to invest in the stock market, they will not choose individual stocks, then in 2020, investing in index funds is also worth trying.

　　In 2020, investment still needs to be stable.

　　When the author went to the countryside for investigation, some people quietly asked me: "How many directors and directors do you have?" How come it is not the director or the director when it is introduced? " I had to say truthfully: "Some are deputy directors and deputy directors, and some are just ordinary cadres in the organs."

　　At present, the vulgarization of appellation within the Party has been obviously improved, but it is still common for some job appellations to like to "wear a top hat". Some ordinary cadres at the grassroots level have also been introduced as so-and-so directors and so-and-so section chiefs, giving the masses the impression that "all the officials from above are immortal" and increasing the sense of distance between party member cadres and the masses. If the introduction is changed to "This is a certain comrade in a unit in our county", wouldn’t it be closer to the masses? Wouldn’t it be better to carry out the work?

　　The most common way to address "wearing a top hat" is to call "deputy" as "principal". Some comrades deliberately omit the word "deputy" in their titles in order to "please" their superiors, so as to show their respect for them. But there is also a "flattery" mentality, which is also a kind of "language bribe" to some extent.

　　Some leading cadres were flattered by the title of "wearing a top hat" at the beginning, but accepted it with peace of mind after a long time and enjoyed the superiority of being "wearing a top hat". Many party member cadres have become complacent in the name of "overstating", which breeds bureaucratic style.

　　In my opinion, the phenomenon of "wearing a top hat" will not only encourage the wind of flattery and dispel the seriousness of inner-party relations, but also have a negative impact on the relationship between the party and the masses and the overall image of the party, which is not conducive to the change of the style of cadres in party member. In the process of dealing with the masses, "call a comrade nearly one point, and call a post every other floor." Saying "Comrade" often brings us closer together, warms the hearts of the masses, and reminds party member cadres not to forget their true colors and purposes.

　　It is no small matter to call names within the party. The "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party" clearly stipulates that all party member in the Party are equal comrades and comrades-in-arms, despite their different division of work, and they should call each other comrades instead of official titles. For a time, it was difficult to hear the voice of calling each other comrades in party activities. Even in the party committee meeting, even in the party group meeting, party member also called each other official titles, not comrades.

　　Calling each other comrades within the party is an important indicator of a good political ecology within the party, an important political rule of the party, and an important embodiment of serious political life within the party. Party member cadres should overcome feudal privileged thoughts and hierarchical concepts, enhance the concept of equality, create a good atmosphere of inner-party democracy, keep a clear head, put down the leadership shelf, be pragmatic and honest for the people, and be down-to-earth officers. Leading cadres, in particular, must set an example, take the lead in resisting abnormal inner-party appellations, vigorously advocate matching comrades, purify inner-party appellations, and make "comrades" the mainstream of inner-party interpersonal communication. (Chen Jun)

Recently, demonstrations broke out in many university campuses in the United States, mainly from many well-known universities. They strongly demand a permanent ceasefire in the Gaza and urge the US government to stop its military assistance to Israel. Although some American politicians tried to characterize the demonstrators as "anti-Semitic", the momentum of the anti-war movement did not weaken, but became more and more intense.

On April 22nd, demonstrations continued in new york University. On the same day, a total of 133 demonstrators were arrested by the police for allegedly disturbing public order and subsequently released. In addition, the demonstrations also spread to Yale University, where more than 60 demonstrators were arrested, including 47 students. The wave of demonstrations not only swept the east coast, such as New Haven, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts, but also spread to the University of Michigan and the University of Minnesota at St. Paul in the midwest, as well as the Humboldt campus of California State Polytechnic University and the University of California at Berkeley in the west coast.

Since the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out in October last year, supportive demonstrations against Palestine have occurred from time to time in American university campuses. However, the scale of recent demonstrations in Columbia University and the large number of arrested participants have undoubtedly injected new impetus into the anti-war movement. Demonstrators set up camps on the campus of Columbia University to express their concern and protest against the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

At present, the Gaza Strip is in a serious humanitarian crisis due to the conflict. According to statistics, more than 34,000 people have been killed in Israeli military operations, most of them women and children, another 70,000 people have been injured and millions have been displaced. Faced with this situation, the US Congress passed a bill on 23rd, approving the provision of more than $10 billion in military assistance to Israel. At the same time, the United States also cast the only negative vote in the United Nations Security Council, vetoing the draft resolution on Palestine becoming a member of the United Nations. These actions further aroused the anger of the demonstrators.

In addition to calling for a cease-fire and stopping military assistance, the demonstrators also demanded that their universities sever ties with Israeli arms suppliers and other enterprises that benefited from the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and revoke the expulsion or disciplinary decision on students and faculty who participated in the demonstration. Demonstrators are ethnically diverse, including Muslims and Jews, and are jointly organized by groups such as "Students for Justice for Palestine" and "Jewish Voice for Peace".

In response to the wave of demonstrations in colleges and universities, US President Biden condemned the so-called "anti-Semitic demonstrations" on the 22nd, and accused some demonstrators of not understanding the situation of Palestinians. Mike Johnson, Speaker of the House of Representatives and Republican, thought that the demonstration at Columbia University posed a "threat" to Jewish students and described it as a non-peaceful "anti-Semitic atrocity". However, the organizers of the demonstration denied the existence of anti-Semitism, pointing out that the radical words of individual people could not represent the whole movement, and many Jewish students who did not participate in the demonstration reported that the demonstration was generally peaceful and did not feel that their personal safety was threatened.